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- <text id=89TT0235>
- <title>
- Jan. 23, 1989: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 23, 1989 Barbara Bush:The Silver Fox
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 33
- America Abroad
- Credit Where Credit Is Due
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> In Luanda last week Sergeant Vivian Hernandez Cabellero, a
- 19-year-old member of an antiaircraft battery, said goodbye to
- her companeros. She was part of the first contingent of Cuban
- soldiers to be withdrawn from Angola as part of a negotiated
- settlement to 13 years of fighting. In Kabul 500 Soviet
- soldiers, laden with equipment, lined up before military
- transport planes to fly home. Meanwhile, the Kremlin's Foreign
- Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, and his deputy, Yuli Vorontsov,
- met separately with the Afghan regime and the leaders of the
- mujahedin to discuss what amounted to the terms of the
- U.S.S.R.'s defeat.
- </p>
- <p> The global boom in peacemaking that brightened 1988 is
- continuing into the new year -- and into the new American
- Administration. The cease-fire in the Iran-Iraq war is holding,
- and there is progress toward an end to the Vietnamese
- occupation of Kampuchea. But in the background of all the
- promising jaw-jaw going on at conference tables around the world
- is the muted but discordant sound of the superpowers bickering
- over which one deserves more credit for peace breaking out.
- </p>
- <p> U.S. foreign policy officials see the current diplomatic
- progress as a vindication of the Reagan Doctrine, under which
- the U.S. has supplied arms to anti-Marxist "freedom fighters"
- around the world. "A common thread was the emergence of a
- balance of forces that has convinced the parties involved that a
- military solution isn't possible," says Michael Armacost, Under
- Secretary of State for Political Affairs. "It was our policy to
- help preserve that balance, making a political solution more
- likely."
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile, the Soviet Union has become more willing to
- accept such solutions, including ones that require sending
- Sergeant Hernandez home from Angola. Secretary of State George
- Shultz last week commented privately to Western diplomats that
- the Soviets have played what he called "a remarkably
- constructive role" in southern Africa and elsewhere.
- </p>
- <p> But Shultz and his colleagues quickly add that the
- improvement in Soviet behavior is in response to American
- firmness. State Department officials dismiss talk about Soviet
- "initiatives" or a Soviet "peace offensive," since those
- phrases suggest that Mikhail Gorbachev is leading the way toward
- a more tranquil future. "Insofar as Gorbachev is now more
- peacefully inclined," says Richard Solomon, director of the
- State Department's Policy Planning Staff, "it's because he's
- butting his head up against new realities, notably including the
- Reagan Doctrine."
- </p>
- <p> If the Soviets are not about to recognize the success of any
- American doctrine, they do admit, at least tacitly, the failure
- of any number of doctrines from their own Communist past: Karl
- Marx's world revolution, Vladimir Lenin's "proletarian
- internationalism," Nikita Khrushchev's sponsorship of "wars of
- national liberation" and Leonid Brezhnev's assertion of the
- right to use force to protect the "gains" of socialism. In an
- interview with TIME, Anatoli Gromyko, director of Moscow's
- Institute of African Studies admits, "We should not export
- revolution. The idea that a socialist revolution would spread
- around the world was a romantic view. The change in our
- thinking came because we were engulfed in our own problems."
- </p>
- <p> That statement is all the more striking coming from the son
- of Andrei Gromyko, Soviet Foreign Minister for 28 years and
- President for three until Gorbachev ousted him last September.
- Grim Grom, now merely a member of the Central Committee, is
- rarely heard from these days. And despite his lighter work
- load, he looks as dour as ever, perhaps in part because of the
- way the younger generation is talking -- and acting.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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